> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://www.spacebring.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Charge and refund deposits

> Charge a deposit as a one-off item or on a separate invoice, keep it out of tax, track which customers paid one, and return it when they leave

A deposit is money you hold for a customer and give back when they leave. You can charge one in two ways, and the way you pick decides which invoice it lands on.

<Info>
  Check the tax treatment of deposits with your accountant. In some countries a deposit becomes taxable once you keep it instead of returning it.
</Info>

## Charge a deposit

Pick the option that fits how the customer pays:

* A one-off item on their subscription or contract, when the deposit goes on the same invoice as their first payment.
* A separate invoice, when the deposit is paid on its own.

### Create a reusable deposit product

If you charge a few standard deposit amounts, create them once as a [shop product](/docs/service/shop) and reuse it on subscriptions, contracts, and invoices.

1. Go to **Service** > **Shop** > press **Add product**.
2. Fill in the **Title**. The customer sees it on their invoice.
3. Set **Visibility** to **Administrators**, so the deposit stays out of the customer's **Shop**.
4. Add one option per deposit amount, name it after what it covers, then enable **Money** and set the **Price**. Invoices show the product title and the option name together.
5. Enable the option's **Custom tax rate** and set the **Tax rate** to 0 if the deposit must be untaxed.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/pjPec5veYT8ky8MW/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-create-a-reusable-deposit-product.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=pjPec5veYT8ky8MW&q=85&s=552307b179f4463f4e60f3765bef21f1" alt="A deposit product with an option per deposit amount on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="1678" height="2408" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-create-a-reusable-deposit-product.png" />
</Frame>

If the deposit amount differs for a customer, adjust it when you set up their subscription or contract. The product is only your template for the charge.

<Tip>
  If you charge a different amount every time, you don't need a product at all: add a custom one-off item from scratch when you set up the customer's subscription or invoice. Contracts offer pre-created products only.
</Tip>

### As a one-off item on the first invoice

Add the deposit to the customer's [subscription](/docs/billing/subscriptions) or [contract](/docs/billing/contracts):

1. Add an item and set its type to **One-off**, so the customer pays it only once.
2. Select the deposit in the **Product** field, or **Custom** to create one, then set its price.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/pjPec5veYT8ky8MW/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-as-a-one-off-item-on-the-first-invoice-1.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=pjPec5veYT8ky8MW&q=85&s=a4653de5270f980c404e2a5fd1761342" alt="A one-off subscription item with the deposit product selected and a 0% tax rate on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="2494" height="1296" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-as-a-one-off-item-on-the-first-invoice-1.png" />
</Frame>

3. Press **Save**. The deposit appears on the first invoice as its own line, named after the product and the option, at the option's tax rate.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/bvPc_CojILiUXW-4/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-as-a-one-off-item-on-the-first-invoice-2.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bvPc_CojILiUXW-4&q=85&s=e05b6399a7c5ad9b21f21e8a48565233" alt="The first invoice PDF with the deposit line next to the recurring membership line on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="2064" height="858" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-as-a-one-off-item-on-the-first-invoice-2.png" />
</Frame>

### With a separate invoice

Bill the deposit on its own, before the customer has a subscription or separately from their first subscription invoice:

1. Go to **Billing** > **Invoices** > press **Create invoice** and select the customer.
2. Press **Add** and select your deposit product, or keep **Custom** and set the name, price, and **Tax rate** yourself.
3. Press **Create** > **View invoice** > **Issue**.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/pjPec5veYT8ky8MW/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-with-a-separate-invoice.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=pjPec5veYT8ky8MW&q=85&s=a6dce94ac5aef600d65f2b8d6427bd10" alt="An invoice with the deposit product added as its only item on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="1694" height="1408" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-with-a-separate-invoice.png" />
</Frame>

## Track the deposits you hold

* Go to **Billing** > **Invoices**, filter by **Customer**, and open the deposit invoice to see its details.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/bvPc_CojILiUXW-4/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-track-the-deposits-you-hold.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bvPc_CojILiUXW-4&q=85&s=67b984dc110ac33785398b6220289cb8" alt="An invoice with the deposit line above the recurring membership line on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="2348" height="964" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-track-the-deposits-you-hold.png" />
</Frame>

* If you don't remember which invoice the deposit is on, filter by **Customer**, press **(...)** to [export an invoice items report](/docs/billing/invoices/track-and-manage#export-an-invoices-report), and find the deposit in the **Description** column.

<Tip>
  You may also note the deposit amount and payment date in the customer profile's [**Internal notes**](/docs/customer-management/profile#main-column) field. Only administrators see it, and it's the first place your team looks during offboarding.
</Tip>

## Return the deposit

Decide whether the customer gets the money back or the deposit is deducted from their final invoice.

### Refund it to the customer

Return the deposit with a credit note on the invoice you charged it on:

1. Go to **Billing** > **Invoices**, open the paid invoice with the deposit, and press **Create** in the **Credit notes** section.
2. Select a reason and an effective date, then tick the deposit item only.
3. Choose [how to credit it](/docs/billing/invoices/credit-notes#issue-a-credit-note): the original payment, to send the money back to the card, or **Credit outside of Spacebring**, for a bank transfer, check, or cash.
4. Press **Create**. The customer receives a credit note naming the deposit.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/pjPec5veYT8ky8MW/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-refund-it-to-the-customer.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=pjPec5veYT8ky8MW&q=85&s=783a7082088ab0c1a872f07912636a4c" alt="A new credit note listing the invoice items with the deposit among them on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="2000" height="1350" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-refund-it-to-the-customer.png" />
</Frame>

### Deduct it from the customer's final invoice

Put the deposit on the customer's money balance so it comes off what they still owe:

1. Before the customer's final invoice is issued, go to **Customers** > open their profile > press **Adjust balance** next to [**Money balance**](/docs/billing/invoices/money-balance).
2. Set the **Adjustment type** to **Add** and enter the deposit in the **Amount** field.
3. Note in the **Internal note** field that the deposit was returned, then press **Save**.
4. The deposit is deducted from the customer's final invoice as **Applied balance**, lowering its amount due.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/spacebring/pjPec5veYT8ky8MW/images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-deduct-it-from-the-customers-final-invoice.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=pjPec5veYT8ky8MW&q=85&s=99d3947044b6e85e672ab8ce81cdf41e" alt="A money balance adjustment adding the deposit back to the customer's balance on Spacebring's coworking space management platform" width="1726" height="1000" data-path="images/guides-charge-and-refund-deposits-deduct-it-from-the-customers-final-invoice.png" />
</Frame>

## FAQs

<Accordion title="Can I charge a deposit automatically when a customer signs up on their own?">
  Customers who [sign up on their own](/docs/billing/plans/immediate-sign-ups) pay for the plan or resource tier they choose, so the deposit has to be part of it. Add it as a **Setup fee** when you [create or edit the plan](/docs/billing/plans) or the [resource tier](/docs/resource-management/set-up-pricing). It is charged once, on the first invoice.

  A setup fee can't carry its own tax rate and appears on the invoice as **Setup Fee** followed by the plan name. If the deposit has to be tax-free or named explicitly, add it yourself as a one-off item on the customer's subscription, contract, or invoice instead.
</Accordion>
